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Bleeding Disorders Demystified

Menorrhagia Awareness Image

Menorrhagia is heavy menstrual bleeding HMB. This means you bleed too much during your period.1 Abnormal uterine bleeding AUB is abnormal, unpredictable or irregular uterine bleeding that occurs at any time, not just during menstruation.2

Symptoms of Menorrhagia2

Icon 1

Periods lasting
longer than seven days.

Icon 2

Heavy bleeding requiring
a pad or tampon change
every hour for several
consecutive hours.

Icon 3

Using multiple pads
simultaneously to
prevent leaks.

Icon 4

Needing to change pads
during the night.

Icon 5

Passing blood clots larger
than a quarter multiple
times a day.

Icon 6

Being unable to carry out
normal activities during
your period.

Symptoms of AUB2

Icon 1

Heavy/excessive
bleeding during your period.

Icon 2

Periods that last
longer than seven days.

Icon 3

Bleeding anytime
between periods.

Icon 4

Inconsistent or irregular
menstrual cycles.

Menorrhagia Causes3

Icon 1 PCOS
8
Icon 2 Polyps
7
Icon 3 Medications Like Blood Thinners & Birth Control
6
Icon 4 Cancerous
Growth In
Uterus
5
Center Image
Icon 1 Hormonal
Imbalance
1
Icon 2 Benign
Uterine
Growth
2
Icon 3 STIs And
Other
Infections
3
Icon 4 Pregnancy
Complications
4
PCOS
Polyps
Medications Like Blood Thinners & Birth Control
Cancerous Growth In Uterus
Hormonal Imbalance
Benign Uterine Growth
STIs And Other Infections
Pregnancy Complications
Management Tips4
Stay Hydrated:

Drink plenty of water to compensate for fluid loss during heavy bleeding.

Consume Vitamin C:

Foods rich in Vitamin C help reduce bleeding and also help the body absorb iron.

Take Supplements:

Consult your doctor about taking iron or other supplements to combat fatigue and maintain energy levels.

Exercise Regularly:

Engage in low-impact activities like yoga or walking to improve circulation and reduce stress, which can help regulate hormones.

Frequently Asked Questions On Menorrhagia

What is a normal menstrual cycle?
At what age AUB is more common?
When to see a doctor in case of HMB?
How can heavy menstrual bleeding affect my health?
  • The normal length of the menstrual cycle is typically between 21 and 35 days. A normal menstrual period generally lasts up to 7 days
It can occur at any age. However, at certain stages of a woman’s life it is common for periods to be somewhat irregular:
  • Periods may not occur regularly when a girl first starts having them (around age 9 to 14).
  • During perimenopause (around age 50), the number of days between periods may change. It is common to skip periods or for bleeding to get lighter or heavier at this time.
Visit your doctor if you have:
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Vaginal bleeding after menopause
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding may be a sign of an underlying health problem that needs treatment. Blood loss from heavy periods also can lead to a condition called iron-deficiency anemia. Severe anemia can cause shortness of breath and increase the risk of heart problems

    • Frequently Asked Questions On Anemia

    What is a normal menstrual cycle?
    The normal length of the menstrual cycle is typically between 21 and 35 days. A normal menstrual period generally lasts up to 7 days
    At what age AUB is more common?
    Prevention of iron deficiency anemia involves consuming iron-rich foods like lean meats, leafy greens, and fortified cereals. Iron supplements may also be recommended under medical supervision.
    • Periods may not occur regularly when a girl first starts having them (around age 9 to 14).
    • During perimenopause (around age 50), the number of days between periods may change. It is common to skip periods or for bleeding to get lighter or heavier at this time.
    When to see a doctor in case of HMB?
    Visit your doctor if you have:
    • Bleeding between periods
    • Vaginal bleeding after menopause
    You want to learn more about your fertility
    Understanding your fertility profile can guide your family planning decisions and help you take proactive steps.
    Want to explore birth control options
    Explore a variety of birth control options tailored to your health, preferences, and lifestyle.

      References –

    1. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/menometrorrhagia-abnormal-uterine-bleeding
    2. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17734-menorrhagia-heavy-menstrual-bleedingg
    3. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17734-menorrhagia-heavy-menstrual-bleeding
      https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/menorrhagia#:~:text=points%20about%20menorrhagia-,Menorrhagia%20is%20heavy%20or%20prolonged%20menstrual%20bleeding.,test%2C%20and%20sometimes%20a%20biopsy.
      https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menorrhagia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352829
    4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7845092/
      https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9756975/
      https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4763330/